The basic requirements for the design and construction of chimneys in England and Wales are given in The Approved Document to the Building Regulations 2000 - Part J: 2002 Edition - Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems.
In Scotland, the necessary requirements are laid down in Part F of the Building Standards (Scotland) and several deemed-to-satisfy examples are provided.
In Northern Ireland the requirements are given in Technical Booklet L of the Building Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2006, published by the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland.
In the Republic of Ireland it is Document J 1997 published by the Department of the Environment
There are some variations in details of the requirements in the three documents, but the principles remain the same.
The Building Regulations have key requirements for heat producing appliances and chimneys: